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Getting to know Vertigo Central and How to treat it

Maybe you have heard or felt vertigo triggered by a change in position, or vertigo accompanied by a sense of ringing in the ear. Are all kinds of spinning dizziness caused by the same vertigo? Then, whether the treatment for each type will be the same? The following explanation. Vertigo is a symptom that is characterized by spinning dizziness. Vertigo can be divided into two types, namely central and peripheral vertigo. In central vertigo, the sufferer will feel a spinning dizziness as in peripheral vertigo, but will usually be accompanied by impaired balance and difficulty maintaining one particular position.

Various Causes of Central Vertigo

Central vertigo can be caused by diseases and disorders of the central nervous system. One of them is multiple sclerosis. This disease has the potential to paralyze the brain and spinal cord which can cause central vertigo. In addition, the following conditions can also cause central vertigo:
  • Head injury
  • Central nervous system infections
  • Stroke
  • Brain tumors and spinal cord
  • Vestibular migraine
  • The use of anti-seizure drugs, such as phenytoin
People with central vertigo often feel a sudden spinning dizziness, last for a long period of time, and feel heavier. This condition is also characterized by other symptoms, such as eye disorders, hearing loss, headaches, weakness, and difficulty swallowing.

How to treat central vertigo

Treatment of central vertigo will be adjusted according to the cause. Questions and answers about complaints and medical history, physical examination, and supporting examinations, such as MRI and CT scans, will be done by doctors to determine the cause and treatment of central vertigo. The doctor can give several medicines to reduce complaints, such as:
  • Antihistamines, for example
  • Benzodiazepines, for example
  • Anti-vomiting drug.
After that, the treatment of central vertigo will be adjusted according to the underlying cause. For example, if central vertigo is caused by a migraine, the doctor will give a medication for a migraine. Likewise, central vertigo caused by multiple sclerosis, stroke, or tumor, the treatment is by treating these diseases. Until now there has been no effective home remedy in dealing with central vertigo. When you experience dizziness that is getting heavier and is getting more frequent, you should consult a doctor to find out the cause and get appropriate treatment.

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